The 2024/2025 NBA season is upon us. Organizations are preparing for a season they hope ends in lifting the Larry O' Brien Championship Trophy.
Priority one is winning games on the court. But players can also win off the court by understanding their benefits as professional basketball players.
In this blog, I am going to breakdown the NBA's Pension Plan.
NBA Pension Plan
The National Basketball Association offers one of the best products in all of sports.
With star athletes and high-energy games, the NBA is must watch tv.
But behind the scenes, there is a significant focus on ensuring players are well taken care of after their careers come to an end.
The NBA and NBPA have put together a package to support their players after retirement. There has been a big push from modern-era players to enhance these benefits.
One of these benefits is the NBA Pension Plan.
Before I dive in, it is important to understand all your benefits. Navigating retirement as professional athlete is hard enough. Our team at Moment Private Wealth is here to help.
The History of the NBA Pension Plan
Back in 1965, the National Basketball Association realized it needed to provide its players with benefits found in other professional organizations.
With the MLB (1947) and NFL (1962) offering its players pension plans, the NBA followed suit.
It began with the creation of The Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) in 1957. The CBA was created thanks to a threat of strike by Boston Celtics star Bob Cousy who was unhappy with player benefits.
Since then, the NBPA and NBA have worked closely to agree to terms and conditions for employment in the NBA. The latest update came in April 2023 and runs through the 2029-30 NBA season.
NBA Pension Eligibility Requirements
Understanding your eligibility is the first step in taking advantages of the NBA Pension Plan.
A signed contract does not automatically mean eligibility into pension benefits.
In the NBA, you earn benefits based on "Years of Service."
While not overly complex, "Years of Service" refer to the number of years you receive for your time in the NBA.
In order to earn a "Year of Service" you must be listed on the NBA Active or inactive List at least one day during the Regular Season.
The catch is you have to earn at least three "Years of Service" to qualify for the NBA benefits.
NBA Pension Benefits
Now that you understand eligibility requirements, what are your pension benefits as a NBA player?
Before outlining these benefits, it is important to understand the latest NBA adjustments to its retirement dates and benefit calculations.
Below are the latest NBA adjustments as of February 2nd, 2024:
Normal Retirement Date: this is the first of the month following a player's 62nd birthday
Early Retirement Date: players can retire on or after the month following their 45th birthday, but before the normal retirement date
Benefit Adjustments: monthly benefits will be updated annually. This is based on the maximum amounts permitted under the Internal Revenue Code. These monthly benefits will also adjust based on cost-of- living increases.
With these updates, the amount you receive in your pension depends on three additional factors:
Years of Service
Average Salary
Age
While these amounts vary, the NBA has made it a priority to provide fair values based on "Years of Service" in the league.
As of the latest agreements, the minimum monthly pension benefit for players at normal retirement age is set at $1,001.47 for each year of credited service.
This amount will increase based on your "Years of Service" and the time you begin taking the pension benefit.
It is important to consult an expert in athlete wealth management to fully take advantage of your pension benefits.
Pension Benefits for Two-Way Players
Making it on a regular season roster in the NBA is no easy feat.
With 15 players on each regular season roster, it is possible players may make the roster one year and play on the G League roster the next. Or further, they may be on both rosters the same year.
Each NBA franchise can sign three players to two-way contracts. This means players can participate at both the NBA and G League levels during the same season.
If this happens to you, the NBA Pension Plan will be amended. This means, for each regular season during the term, a two-way player is considered to be on a roster if he is:
On Active, Inactive or Two-Way List (on February 2nd of Regular Season); or
On the Active List of any team for 50% or more of total Regular Season games during the year
This amendment allows Two-Way Players to be eligible for pension benefits and will receive compensation for their contributions.
What Next?
Your hard work on the court has awarded you benefits well into your future years. Why not take advantage of them? With the preseason starting this week, there is no better time than now to ensure you have reviewed your NBA benefits, particularly your pension plan.
At Moment Private Wealth, we review the benefits outlined in the Collective Bargaining Agreement on your behalf and are happy to answer any questions you may have.
If you are in the National Basketball Association and want to better understand the NBA benefits, schedule a call with a Moment Founder.
Not sure what questions to ask, check out this video on 10 questions you should ask when interviewing a financial advisor.
Get in Touch With An Advisor
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some answers to questions I received frequently about this topic.
How does a player qualify for the NBA Retirement Plan? A player must have earned a minimum of three "Years of Service" to be eligible.
Have I earned a Year of Service? Players need to be on the NBA Active or Inactive List at least one day during the Regular Season.
Am I eligible for the NBA Pension as a Two-Way Player? Yes! As long as you meet the requirements outlined above, you are awarded the same benefits as if you were on the NBA roster.
What age can players take the NBA pension? Players can start receiving their full pension at the age of 45. If deferred until 62, the benefit significantly increases.
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*Moment Private Wealth offers information on tax and estate planning that is general in nature. Tax and Legal advice are not provided by Moment Private Wealth. Consult an attorney or tax professional regarding your specific legal or tax situation.
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